This is just a quick rundown of the budget and the things most likely to impact our clients. It isn’t a fully comprehensive review of everything in the budget. Something to remember is that none of the budget is law and now that Labour has given its response, it looks like they won’t be supporting all of the reforms that are set out the budget, especially the retrospective super reforms and generous increase to turnover size for classification of small business.
We will be having a federal election soon, in which the full senate will be elected. This could see a substantial shift in the senate and the ability of the government to pass any legislation.
Superannuation
Effective Immediately
Lifetime cap for non-concessional (after-tax) contributions.
A lifetime cap has been set at $500,000 taking into account all after-tax contributions from 1 July 2007.
Yes, that means in order to make sure you don’t breach the cap, you will have to go back almost 10 years and work out exactly what has been contributed since then. I am sure that everyone is looking forward to that.
How has it changed?
Previously, this limit was $180,000 per year and individuals under 65 could bring forward 2 years to make it $540,000 over 3 years. This is a massive shift that is designed to stop people being able to make large contributions to their fund.
Super changes effective 1 July 2017
Allow catch-up concessional super contributions
Balances less than $500,000 will be allowed to make additional concessional (pre-tax) contributions based on unused cap amount in previous years. The unused amounts start accruing from 1 July 2017 and can only be carried forward on rolling basis for a period of five years.
I think this change is welcome and fantastic for people with lower balances and really help people get the funds that they need into super in their later years.
Transition to Retirement Income Stream (TRIS) – Taxing earnings
Previously, all income streams (pension) assets in a super fund were exempt from the 15% earnings tax. This will no longer be the case, with the income earned from assets supporting a TRIS to be taxed at the 15%.
The TRIS scheme was supposed to be there to help people supplement their incomes, should they decide to start working part time before retirement. Due to its nature though, it was a great way to save tax and put those extra funds into Super to boost savings. If this stays, these strategies will need to be reviewed.
Reducing Concessional Contributions Cap
Pre-tax contributions and employer contributions cap will be reduced to $25,000 from $35,000 for those aged over 50 and $30,000 for everyone else.
Changes to contribution rules for those aged 65 to 74
This is the removal of the work test, meaning that those in that age will be able to make contributions to their Super again, regardless of whether they are working or not.
Tax deductions for personal super contributions
This allows people to make contributions personally to Super and claim a deduction. Previously there was a 10% test in which only substantially self-employed individuals were able to claim this deduction.
Change to the double contribution tax rule for high income earners
As from 1 July 2017, the threshold will be reduced from $300,000 to $250,000 where high income earners have to pay an extra 15% on Super Contributions Tax.
Improve Superannuation balances of low income spouses
Low Income Super Tax Offset is available where spouse now earns up to $37,000 (up from $10,800). The offset is gradually reduced up until an income of $40,000. $540 tax offset is available for the contributing spouse.
Low Income Super Tax Offset
The point of this offset is so that people on lower incomes don’t pay more tax on their super contributions then they do outside of super. This will apply to people who have an adjusted taxable income of up to $37,000 and is up to $500.
This replaces Labour’s Low Income Superannuation Contribution (which is almost identical).
Business & Tax cuts
Personal Income Tax Cuts
The 32.5% personal income tax threshold will increase from $80,000 to $87,000.
Increasing Small Business Income Tax Offset
Increase in the current offset from 5% available to non-incorporated business to 8% but no increase the cap amount of a $1,000.
Reduction in Company Tax Rate
Reduction in Company Tax Rate effective 1 July 2016 for small business to 27.5%. The plan is to reduce it to 25% over the next 10 years.
Increase in small business entity turnover threshold
Starting 1 July 2016, the turnover threshold is to go from $2M to $10M. Labour have said they oppose this. We will have to wait and see it if makes it.